“How good and pleasant it is when God’s people live together in unity! It is like precious oil poured on the head, running down on the beard, running down on Aaron’s beard, down on the collar of his robe. It is as if the dew of Hermon were falling on Mount Zion. For there the Lord bestows his blessing, even life forevermore.” Psalms 133:1-3 NIV
What’s is unity worth? What’s true harmony like, what does it yield? King David wrote this early in his reign, but it wasn’t inserted into Psalms until the end of his life. David reaches into two iconic moments or pictures that are deeply a part of culture of the people of Israel. To understand his comparison, we’ve got to find out about oil on Aaron’s beard and the dew of Hermon! Curious? I was.
Pastor Mike Hinojosa writes, “Ceremonial anointing in the Old Testament was a physical act involving the smearing, rubbing, or pouring of sacred oil on someone’s head (or on an object) as an outward symbol that God had chosen and set apart the person (or object) for a specific holy purpose.” He mentions the significance of separation, but also the idea of blessing. David picks up the theme of oil running down as an abundance of blessing. The oil was a specific blend of spices that God Himself prescribed in Exodus 30:22-25. I had heard that the oil recipe was a well kept secret, passed onto to generations of High Priests. The process of anointing Aaron was a high and holy celebration that perfectly captured the picture of unity as God’s people came to participate and celebrate together.
The dew of Mount Hermon. Mount Hermon (or “sacred mountain”) is the highest mountain in ancient Israel, boasting majestic, snowcapped peaks rising just over 9,000 feet above the sea. GotQuestions.org writes, “the slopes of Mount Hermon, in the north, receive profuse amounts of dew. Mount Zion, in the south, is much drier. David compared the refreshing dew of Hermon to the blessings of unity in Israel, from north to south. Harmony among God’s people is life-giving.”
In both examples of oil running down and dew falling are powerfully popular scenes of God both of blessing and His provision coming down on His people when they are obedient and coming together in these moments of harmony. References to this kind of unity is in stark contrast to the bitter complaints of the older Jewish community as they struggled to embrace freedom in the wilderness. This psalm should let us know just how much God values unity among believers, but also that God is willing to back those efforts with blessing and provision in our obedience.
Prayer
Dad,
I know that every Pastor or church leader aches for unity within Your Church. No one likes grumbling, complaining, blaming and embittered battles among Your saints! Yet, it is one of the hardest things to eliminate. A culture of disunity just invites more church hurt. In the desire for more harmony, we all understand it brings blessing. Your presence invites us to be of one heart, one mind, one spirit. Help us to lay down our inner personal grievances and grief to welcome the oil of gladness and the promise of life-giving dew that drops on our gathering.